Rodriguez Gacha, Jose Gonzalo

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Rodriguez Gacha, Jose Gonzalo (AKA: El Mexicano), prom. 1984-86, Col.

On July 27, 1984, a Miami, Fla., grand jury, on evidence from informant Barry Seal, who had once managed shipping operations for the Colombian drug cartel, indicted Carlos Enrique Lehder Rivas, Pablo Escobar Gaviria, Federico Vaughn, Jorge Ochoa Vasquez, and Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha for drug trafficking and racketeering. Rodriguez Gacha owned a vast warehouse in Sinaloa, Mex., where tons of Colombian marijuana was held for shipment to the U.S. Following the assassination of Colombian justice minister Rodrigo Lara Bonilla on Apr. 30, 1984, and the subsequent government crackdown on drug traffickers, Rodriguez Gacha and other Medellin drug cartel members fled to Panama where they were given sanctuary by Panamanian president Manuel Antonio Noriega.

Rodriguez Gacha was also a suspect in the assassination of Bogota newspaper editor Guillermo Cano Isaza, who had published a series of essays about the pernicious influence of the Colombian cartel in his paper, El Espectador. On Dec. 17, 1986, the editor was machine-gunned in his car outside the newspaper offices. On Dec. 5, 1987, Judge Andres Montanez dismissed all charges against Escobar Gaviria, and Rodriguez Gacha, who were thought to have masterminded the killing of Cano Isaza. The previous month Justice Minister Enrique Low Murtra announced Rodriguez Gacha had paid an assassin thirty million pesos to murder lawyer Jaime Pardo Leal, a leftist politician whose murder on Oct. 11 sparked strikes and two days of rioting. See: Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Lehder Rivas, Carlos; Ochoa Vasquez, Jorge Luis.